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Journalist reporting and evaluation of video games in periodicals began from the late 1970s to 1980 in general coin-operated industry magazines like ''Play Meter''〔(【引用サイトリンク】website=Play Meter )〕 and RePlay,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.replaymag.com/about_replay/about.html )〕 home entertainment magazines like ''Video'', as well as magazines focused on computing and new information technologies like InfoWorld or Popular Electronics. However, dedicated magazines focusing primarily on video game journalism wouldn't appear until late in 1981, when several magazines where launched independently of each other at about the same time. Computer and Video Games premiered in the U.K. in November 1981.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.64apocalypse.com/images/cvg/magintro.htm )〕 It was soon followed by Electronic Games in the US, founded by Bill Kunkel, Arnie Katz and Joyce Worley, who had previously written the "Arcade Alley" column in ''Video''. While Electronic Games covered arcade and console games as well as computer software, Computer Gaming World was focused entirely on the latter. The video game crash of 1983 badly hurt the market for North American video game magazines. ''Computer Gaming World'', founded in 1981, stated in 1987 that it was the only survivor of 18 color magazines for computer games in 1984. Meanwhile, in Japan, the first magazines entirely dedicated to video games began appearing from 1982, beginning with ASCII's ''LOGiN'', followed by several SoftBank publications and Kadokawa Shoten's ''Comptiq''. The first magazine dedicated to console games, or a specific video game console, was Tokuma Shoten's ''Family Computer Magazine'', which began in 1985 and was focused on Nintendo's Family Computer (Nintendo Entertainment System in the West). This magazine later spawned famous imitators such as ''Famitsu'' in 1986 and ''Nintendo Power'' in 1988. In the mid-2000s, the popularity of print-based magazines started to wane in favor of web-based magazines.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher=gamesindustry.biz )〕 In 2006, Eurogamer's business development manager Pat Garratt wrote a criticism of those in print games journalism who had not adapted to the web, drawing on his own prior experience in print to offer an explanation of both the challenges facing companies like Future Publishing and why he believed they had not overcome them. This is a list of video game magazines. The primary focus of the magazines in this list is or was video game journalism for at least part of their run. For general computing magazines that may also cover games, consult the list of computer magazines. The table's columns are as follows: *Name: Title of the publication; In case the title was changed during a magazine's run, older titles are attached in brackets. *Founded: The year of first publication *Defunct: The last year of publication, if the magazine is defunct; If the print edition of a magazine brand is discontinued, the magazine is listed as defunct. *Country: Country of publication; If a magazine was circulated in multiple countries, only the country of origin is given. *Publisher: The name of the publisher; If the publisher changed during a publication's run, all publishers are given with their respective publication years in brackets. *Topics: Brief summary of the general range of topics, platforms and genres covered. *External Link: The official web presence of the publication, if applicable *Ref: References for all used information == See also == * * * List of video game websites * Video game journalism 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of video game magazines」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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